|
To,
The Members,
Orissa Bengal Carrier Limited
We are excited to present our 30th Annual Report, which provides a
comprehensive view of the Company's activities and performance for the year ended
March 31, 2025. This report features audited financial statements along with the
auditor's report, offering a transparent view of the Company's financial status.
We look forward to guiding you through the Company's journey, showcasing both its
accomplishments and challenges throughout the year.
1. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
A summary of the financial performance of the Company (Standalone &
Consolidated) for the financial year ended March 31, 2025, is given below:
| PARTICULARS |
Standalone |
Consolidated |
|
FY 2024-25 |
FY 2023-24 |
FY 2024-25 |
|
|
|
(04.06.2024 to 31.03.2025) |
| Revenue from Operations |
30,489.24 |
33,279.82 |
33,884.95 |
| Other Income |
78.97 |
237.95 |
64.70 |
| Total Revenue |
30,568.21 |
33,517.77 |
33,949.65 |
| Gross Transportation Expenses |
28,562.25 |
31,570.73 |
31718.57 |
| Employee Benefit Expenses |
445.98 |
485.12 |
445.98 |
| Finance Cost |
340.62 |
130.26 |
389.07 |
| Depreciation and Amortization Expenses |
526.15 |
254.03 |
526.15 |
| Other Expenses |
491.81 |
532.35 |
509.09 |
| Profit/(Loss) before Tax |
201.41 |
545.28 |
360.79 |
| Current Tax |
75.56 |
134.06 |
103.52 |
| Deferred Tax |
(0.46) |
7.00 |
7.74 |
| Income Tax of Earlier Year |
18.36 |
35.59 |
18.36 |
| Profit/(Loss) After Tax |
107.94 |
368.62 |
231.17 |
| Other Comprehensive Income |
4.22 |
3.95 |
3.16 |
| Total Comprehensive Income |
111.10 |
372.57 |
234.33 |
| Earnings Per Equity Share: |
|
|
|
|
0.51 |
1.75 |
1.10 |
| Basic and Diluted (in Rs.) |
|
|
|
The Standalone & Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company
for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 have been prepared in accordance with the
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) as notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)
and as amended from time to time.
2. STATE OF COMPANY AFFAIRS AND FUTURE OUTLOOK
During the year, your Company achieved a revenue from operations of Rs.
30,489.24 Lakhs and a net profit after tax of Rs. 107.94 Lakhs on Standalone basis and a
revenue from operations of Rs. 33,884.95 Lakhs and a net profit after tax of Rs. 231.17
Lakhs on Consolidated basis. These financial results are presented in the Statement of
Profit & Loss and are self-explanatory. For a deeper understanding of our business
performance, please refer to the Management Discussion & Analysis Report included in
the Annual Report.
3. AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In compliance with the Circulars/Notifications issued by Ministry of
Corporate Affairs/SEBI in this regard, Annual Report for the FY 2024-25 will be sent to
the Shareholders via email registered with the Company or the Depository Participants. For
shareholders holding shares in Demat form, the email address registered with their
depository participant will be considered as the official email address, unless the
shareholder notifies the Company or the Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA) of any changes.
Members are requested to ensure that their updated email id is registered with our RTA
i.e. M/s. Bigshare Services Private Limited. Full version of Annual Report 2024-25 is also
available for inspection at the Corporate Office of the Company during working hours. It
is also available at the Company's website at
https://www.obclimited.com/financial-information.php.
4. FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY
Our Company effectively manages its working capital through a
streamlined process, ensuring constant oversight and control over receivables, payables
and other key factors.
5. DIVIDEND
In view of growth plans, your directors do not recommend any dividend
for the Financial Year under review.
SEBI under Regulation 43A of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 requires
top 1000 listed companies based on market capitalization to formulate a Dividend
distribution Policy. During the year under review, OBCL did not fall under the top 1000
listed companies based on market capitalization, accordingly the requirement relating to
Dividend distribution Policy under the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 does not arise.
6. TRANSFER TO RESERVES
The Company has not transferred any amount to reserves during the
Financial Year under review.
7. SHARE CAPITAL
The Authorized Share Capital of your Company is Rs. 24,00,00,000/-
comprising of 2,40,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each and the Paid-up Share Capital is
Rs. 21,08,27,900/- comprising of 2,10,82,790 Equity Shares of Rs.10/- each. During the FY
2024-25, there was no change in the capital structure of the Company.
| Share Capital |
Amount (In Rs.) |
| Authorized Share Capital |
24,00,00,000 |
| Paid-up Share Capital |
21,08,27,900 |
As on March 31, 2025, the market value per share was Rs. 52.01/- as per
the trading data available on the website of the Stock Exchanges i.e. BSE and NSE.
8. MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS, IF ANY, AFFECTING FINANCIAL
POSITION
OF THE COMPANY
There have been no material changes and commitments affecting the
financial position of the Company which have occurred between the end of the Financial
Year i.e. March 31, 2025, to which the Financial Statements relate and the date of the
report. Details of changes, wherever required, have been disclosed under the respective
heads in the Financial Statements of the Company.
9. MATERIAL CHANGES IN NATURE OF BUSINESS
Your Company continues to be engaged in the business of Transportation
and Logistics. During the year under review, there was no material change in the nature of
business of the Company.
10. SUBSIDIARIES, JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATE COMPANIES
During the year under review, a wholly-owned subsidiary of OBCL in the
name of OBCL Ventures Private Limited (OVPL) was incorporated on June 04, 2024 having
registered office at B-2, 3rd Floor, CG Elite Complex, Pandri, Raipur - 492001. The
principal business of the subsidiary company is to undertake various trading activities
including but not limited to trading in iron & steel, electrical power & energy,
minerals & mineral products, infrastructure projects, securities market and dealing in
goods of all kinds, including consumer goods, industrial products, machinery, equipment,
electronics, textiles, agricultural products, and any other tangible or intangible goods.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the total revenue from the
operation of OBCL Ventures Private Limited is Rs. 3395.71/- Lakhs and the Net Profit is
Rs. 123.23/- Lakhs.
The Consolidated Financial Statement prepared in accordance with
Section 129(3) of the Act and the applicable Accounting Standards forms part of this
Annual Report. Additionally, a separate statement containing the salient features of the
financial statements including the details of the performance and financial position of
OVPL is attached in Form AOC-1 as Annexure-1. The audited financial statements,
together with related information and other reports of the subsidiary company are
available on the Company's website at
https://www.obclimited.com/financial-information.php. Apart from the above, the Company
does not have any Subsidiary, Joint Venture or Associate Company.
Report on the contribution of subsidiary to overall performance of the
companies during the period under report
| Name of Subsidiaries, Sr. No. Associates and Joint Venture
Companies |
Category |
Contribution to the overall performance
of the Company (Rs. in Lakhs) |
Contribution to the overall performance
of the Company (In %) |
| 1. OBCL Ventures Private Limited |
Wholly-owned subsidiary |
Rs. 3395.71/- Lakhs |
10.02% |
11. LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS MADE UNDER SECTION 186 OF THE
COMPANIES ACT, 2013
During the year under review, the loans, guarantees and investments
made by the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013,
have been disclosed in the financial statements of the Company. DOWNSTREAM INVESTMENT The
Company neither have any Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) nor invested as any Downstream
Investment in any other Company in India.
12. DEPOSITS
During the year under review, Company has not invited, accepted or
renewed any deposit from the public in terms of the provisions of Section 73 to 76 or any
other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made there under.
Accordingly, the requirement to furnish details relating to deposits covered under Chapter
V of the Companies Act, 2013 does not arise.
13. CONTRACTS OR ARRANGEMENTS WITH RELATED PARTIES
All contracts/arrangements/transactions entered into during FY 2024-25
with related parties were on an arm's length basis and in the ordinary course of
business and were in compliance with the Section 188 and other applicable provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013 and Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 [SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015]. There are
no materially significant Related Party Transactions entered into with the Directors, Key
Managerial Personnel or other designated persons which may have a potential conflict with
the interest of OBCL at large. All Related Party Transactions were placed before the Audit
Committee for its approval. The transactions with related parties are also reviewed by the
Board. The Company has adopted a Policy on Related Party Transactions approved by the
Board, which is available at the Company's website at:
https://www.obclimited.com/policies.php
The particulars of contracts or arrangements with related parties are
given in Form AOC-2 and form part of this Board Report as Annexure -2.
14. ANNUAL RETURN
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 134(3)(a) and Section 92(3) of
the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 12 of the Companies (Management and Administration)
Rules, 2014, the draft of the Annual Return of the Company for the Financial Year ended
March 31, 2025 is uploaded on the website of the Company and can be accessed at
https://www.obclimited.com/otherinformation.php
15. DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Pursuant to Section 134(5) of the Act, the Board of Directors state
that: i. in the preparation of the annual accounts for the year ended March 31, 2025, the
applicable accounting standards had been followed and there are no material departures
from the same; ii. the accounting policies had been selected and applied consistently and
judgement and estimates had been made that were reasonable and prudent so as to give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as on March 31, 2025, and of the
profit of the Company for the year ended on that date; iii. that proper and sufficient
care has been taken for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with
the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing
and detecting fraud and other irregularities; iv. that the annual accounts have been
prepared on a going concern basis; v. that proper internal financial controls laid down by
the Directors were followed by the Company and such internal financial controls are
adequate and were operating effectively; and vi. that proper systems to ensure compliance
with the provisions of all applicable laws have been devised and such systems were
adequate and were operating effectively.
16. DIRECTORS & KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL (KMP)
The Company has a professional Board with right mix of knowledge,
skills and expertise with an optimum combination of Executive, Non-executive and
Independent Directors including Woman Directors in compliance with the requirement of the
SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 and the Act. The Board provides strategic guidance and
direction to the Company in achieving its business objectives and protecting the interest
of the stakeholders. The composition of the Board of Directors of the Company as on March
31, 2025 was as follows:
| Name of the Directors |
Designation |
| Mr. Gopal Kumar Agrawalla |
Chairman & Non-Executive Director |
| Mr. Ravi Agrawal |
Managing Director |
| Mrs. Priti Agrawal |
Wholetime Director |
| Mrs. Shakuntala Devi Agrawal |
Non-Executive Director |
| Mr. Ashish Dakalia |
Independent Director |
| Mr. Manish Kumar Agrawal |
Independent Director |
During the year, the Members approved the following re-appointment of
Mrs. Shakuntala Devi Agrawal as a Non-Executive Director of the Company at the AGM held on
August 27, 2024; As per Section 149(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of The
Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, Mrs. Shakuntala Devi
Agrawal and Mrs. Priti Agrawal are also the Woman Directors of the Company. Pursuant to
Section 203 of the Act, Mr. Kapil Mittal continued as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of
the Company and Ms. Muskaan Gupta continued as the Company Secretary & Compliance
Officer of the Company. During the FY 2024-25, there was no other change in the Board of
Directors & Key Managerial Personnel of the Company.
17. RETIREMENT BY ROTATION
Pursuant to Section 149, 152 and other applicable provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013, one-third of such of the Directors as are liable to retire by
rotation, shall retire every year and if eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment at
every AGM. Mr. Gopal Kumar Agrawalla, Non-Executive Director of the Company, retires by
rotation at the ensuing AGM and is eligible for re-appointment. Details of the proposal
for his re-appointment is mentioned in the Notice of the 30th Annual General Meeting of
the Company pursuant to the Companies Act, 2013. The re-appointment of the Director is
appropriate and in the best interest of the Company. The Board recommends his
re-appointment to the Shareholders.
18. POLICY ON DIRECTORS' APPOINTMENT AND REMUNERATION
Pursuant to requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company has
framed policy on the appointment of Directors and Senior Management Personnel i.e.
Nomination Policy and policy on Remuneration of Directors and Key Management Persons
identified under the Companies Act, 2013 and other employees i.e. Remuneration Policy
including criteria for determining qualifications, positive attributes, independence of a
director and other matters provided under Section 178(3) of the Act and the same are in
force. The Nomination and Remuneration Policy of the Company forms part of the
Board's Report as Annexure-3.
19. DIRECTOR'S E-KYC
In compliance with the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of
Directors) Rules, 2014 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), all the
Directors of OBCL have duly complied with the mandated KYC requirement by filing e-form
DIR-3 KYC within the prescribed timeline.
20. DISCLOSURE UNDER SECTION 184 OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013
The Company has received the disclosures in the Form DIR-8 required
under Section 184 of the Companies Act, 2013 and has noted that none of the Directors have
incurred any of the disqualifications on account of non-compliance with any of the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Appointment and
Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014. Further, there were no acts of
omission/commission by the Company itself, leading to the disqualification of its
directors.
21. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD
| Meeting No. |
Meeting Date |
Total No. of Directors as on date of
meeting |
Attendance Director's present |
% of Attendance |
| 1. |
May 30, 2024 |
06 |
06 |
100% |
| 2. |
July 26, 2024 |
06 |
06 |
100% |
| 3. |
August 14, 2024 |
06 |
06 |
100% |
| 4. |
November 14, 2024 |
06 |
06 |
100% |
| 5. |
February 14, 2025 |
06 |
06 |
100% |
| 6. |
March 31, 2025 |
06 |
06 |
100% |
The Board met Six (6) times during the year. During the year under
review, the total duration of the Board meetings i.e., approximate aggregate number of
hours was about 20.5 hours. The maximum gap between any two meetings was less than one
hundred and twenty days. For further details of the meetings of the Board, please refer to
the Corporate Governance Report, which forms part of this report.
22. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
As on March 31, 2025, the Board has constituted various committees as
per the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015,
including Audit Committee, Nomination & Remuneration Committee,
Stakeholders Relationship Committee and Corporate Social Responsibility
Committee. The composition of the Committees as on March 31, 2025 was as follows:
| Name of the Director |
Status in Committee |
Nature of Directorship |
| Mr. Ashish Dakalia |
Chairman |
Non - Executive Independent Director |
| Mr. Manish Kumar Agrawal Member |
Non - Executive Independent Director |
|
| Mr. Gopal Kumar Agrawalla Member |
Non - Executive Director |
|
| Nomination & Remuneration Committee (NRC): |
|
|
| Name of Director |
Status in Committee |
Nature of Directorship |
| Mr. Ashish Dakalia |
Chairman |
Non-Executive and Independent Director |
| Mr. Manish Kumar Agrawal |
Member |
Non-Executive and Independent Director |
| Mrs. Shakuntala Devi Agrawal |
Member |
Non-Executive Director |
| Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee: |
|
|
| Name of Director |
Status in Committee |
Nature of Directorship |
| Mr. Ashish Dakalia |
Chairman |
Non-Executive & Independent Director |
| Mr. Ravi Agrawal |
Member |
Executive Director |
| Mrs. Shakuntala Devi Agrawal Member |
Non-Executive Director |
|
| Stakeholders Relationship Committee (SRC): |
|
|
| Name of Director |
Status in Committee |
Nature of Directorship |
| Mr. Ashish Dakala |
Chairman Non-Executive and Independent Director |
|
| Mr. Manish Kumar Agrawal |
Member Non-Executive and Independent Director |
|
| Mr. Ravi Agrawal |
Member |
Executive Director |
There was no instance during the FY 2024-25, where the Board of
Directors did not accept any recommendation made by any Committee of the Board. Details of
the meetings of the Committees, attendance of the Directors at such Meetings and other
relevant details are given in the Corporate Governance Report forming part of this Report.
23. MEETING OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
A separate meeting of the Independent Directors was held during the
year under review, for performing the following functions: a) Review & evaluation of
the performance of Non-Independent Directors and the Board of Directors as a whole; b)
Review of the performance of the Chairperson of the Company, taking into account the views
of Executive and Non-Executive Directors of the Company; c) Assessment of the quality,
quantity and timeliness of flow of information between the Management of the Company and
the Board of Directors that is necessary for the board of directors to effectively and
reasonably perform their duties. The above meeting was held on March 31, 2025 and both the
Independent Directors i.e. Mr. Ashish Dakalia and Mr. Manish Kumar Agrawal were present at
the meeting.
24. DECLARATION BY INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
The Independent Directors have given Declaration of Independence as
required under the applicable laws as well as confirmation that they are not aware of any
circumstance or situation, which exist or may be reasonably anticipated, that could impair
or impact their ability to discharge their duties with an objective independent judgement
and without any external influence and that they are independent of management and a
confirmation that they have read and understood the Company's code of conduct, as
applicable to the Board of Directors of the Company.
The Independent Directors have enrolled themselves in the Databank
being maintained by the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs to qualify as an Independent
Director as per Section 150 of the Companies Act, 2013 and they have furnished the
declaration affirming their compliance with the relevant provisions of Companies
(Appointment & Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014 along with the Declaration of
Independence given as per Section 149(7) of the Act. Based on the confirmation/declaration
received from the Independent Directors, that they were not aware of any circumstances
that are contrary to the declarations submitted by them, the Board acknowledges the
veracity of such confirmation and takes the same on record. In the opinion of the Board,
all the aforesaid Independent Directors possess the requisite expertise and experience
(including the proficiency) and they hold the highest standards of integrity.
25. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
As per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the Nomination &
Remuneration Committee (NRC) specifies the manner for effective evaluation of the
performance of Board, its Committees and individual directors to be carried out either by
the Board, by the NRC or by an independent external agency and review its implementation
and compliance. Accordingly, the evaluation of the performance of the Board, its
Committees and of its individual directors including Independent Directors were carried
out by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Company. The review of the
performance of Non-Independent Directors, the Board as a whole and the Chairperson of the
Company was also be done by the Independent Directors of the Company in their separate
meeting held on March 31, 2025 without the presence of Non-Independent Directors and the
management of the Company, in compliance with the requirements of the Act and SEBI (LODR)
Regulations, 2015 and Schedule IV of the Act.
26. AUDITORS AND AUDITORS' REPORT (i) Statutory Auditor:
Pursuant to Section 139 of the Act, M/s. Agrawal Mahendra & Co.,
Practicing Chartered Accountants, Raipur (FRN: 322273C), were appointed as the Statutory
Auditors by the Members of the Company, at the AGM held on September 20, 2023 to hold
office until the conclusion of 33rd AGM to be held in the year 2028. Under Section 139 and
141 of the Act and Rules framed there under, M/s. Agrawal Mahendra & Co. confirmed
that they are not disqualified from continuing as Statutory Auditors of the Company and
furnished a valid certificate issued by the Peer Review Board of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India. In continuation of its term of appointment, the said Audit
Firm conducted the Statutory Audit of the Company for the financial year ended March 31,
2025.
Statutory Audit Report:
The report of the Statutory Auditors forms part of the financial
statements. The Statutory Auditors' Report for FY 2024-25 does not contain any
qualification, reservation or adverse remark.
(ii) Internal Auditor:
Pursuant to Section 138 of the Act & rules made thereunder, M/s. RA
Agrawal & Associates, Chartered Accountants, Raipur (FRN: 028560C) were appointed as
the Internal Auditors of the Company for the FY 2021-22 and onwards. During the year under
review, the name of the Internal Auditors of the Company was changed from M/s. Agrawal
Mittal & Associates to M/s. RA Agrawal & Associates effective from September 01,
2024 due to the reorganization of their firm. Accordingly, they continued to function and
discharge their obligations under the name "M/s. RA Agrawal & Associates"
for their tenure with no changes in the terms & conditions of their appointment as the
Internal Auditors of the Company.
Internal Audit Report:
The Internal Auditors' M/s. RA Agrawal & Associates, Chartered
Accountants, have issued clean Internal Audit Report for the quarter and year ended March
31, 2025, as per the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI (LODR) Regulations,
2015.
(iii) Secretarial Auditor
The Board had appointed M/s. Anil Agrawal & Associates, Practicing
Company Secretaries, Raipur, to conduct Secretarial Audit of the Company for the financial
year ended March 31, 2025 as per the provisions of Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013
and SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015. Further, in compliance with the provisions of
Regulation 24A of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015, the Board of Directors, at their
meeting held on May 30, 2025, recommended and approved the appointment of M/s. Anil
Agrawal & Associates, Practicing Company Secretaries, as the Secretarial Auditors of
the Company for a term of five years commencing from the conclusion of the ensuing AGM,
subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company. The Board has also proposed to
appoint M/s. Anil Agrawal & Associates, Practicing Company Secretaries, to Scrutinize
the voting process in the ensuing AGM and provide a fair report accordingly. The
Scrutinizer shall, after the conclusion of voting at the AGM, first count the votes cast
during the AGM and, thereafter, unblock the votes cast through remote e-voting and shall
make, not later than 48 hours from the conclusion of the AGM, a Consolidated
Scrutinizer's Report of the total votes cast in favor or against, if any, to the
Chairman or a person authorized by him in writing, who shall countersign the same and
declare the result of the voting forthwith.
Secretarial Audit Report:
The Secretarial Auditors' M/s. Anil Agrawal & Associates,
Practicing Company Secretaries, have issued a clean Secretarial Audit Report in the Form
No. MR-3 for the FY 2024-25 in compliance with the requirement of the Companies Act, 2013
and SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015. The Secretarial Audit Report for the FY 2024-25 forms
part of the Board's Report as Annexure-4.
27. EXPLANATIONS OR COMMENTS ON THE QUALIFICATION, RESERVATION OR
ADVERSE REMARK OR DISCLAIMER MADE BY THE AUDITORS IN THEIR REPORT
There were no qualification, reservation, disclaimer or adverse remark
made by the Statutory Auditors', Secretarial Auditors' or Internal Auditors in
their Report issued to the Company.
28. LISTING ON STOCK EXCHANGES
The Equity Shares of the Company are listed on the Main Board of BSE
Ltd. (BSE') and the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE')
with effect from April 07, 2022.
29. SECRETARIAL STANDARDS
The applicable Secretarial Standards, i.e., SS-1 and SS-2 as updated
from time to time, relating to Meetings of the Board of Directors' and
General Meetings' have been duly complied with by your Company during the year
under review.
30. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
OBCL is covered under the purview of Section 135 of the Companies Act,
2013 and hence, it needs to constitute a CSR Committee and spend 2% of its average net
profit for identified CSR purposes. The Company has duly constituted a CSR Committee
consisting of Mr. Ashish Dakalia, Independent Director as the Chairman and Mr. Ravi
Agrawal, Managing Director and Mrs. Shakuntala Devi Agrawal, Non-Executive Director of the
Company, as the members of the CSR Committee. The CSR projects of the Company are being
implemented by the Company itself based on the CSR Policy of the Company as approved by
the CSR Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company. During the year 2024-25, the
CSR Contribution of the Company was required to be spent to implement the CSR Policy of
the Company in the manner laid down in Section 135(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 and the
actual amount incurred towards approved projects utilized 100% of the amount required to
be spent by the Company. The CSR policy is available on your Company's website
www.obclimited.com. The disclosures required to be made in the Board's Report as per
Rule 9 of Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 is attached
herewith as Annexure - 5.
31. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS REPORT
In terms of the Regulation 34 read with Schedule V of the SEBI (LODR)
Regulations, 2015, Management Discussion and Analysis report forms part of this Annual
Report as Annexure - 6.
32. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Orissa Bengal Carrier Limited (OBCL) is a Public Limited Company, whose
securities are listed on NSE and BSE with effect from April 07, 2022. The Company is
committed to maintain the highest standards of corporate governance and adhere to
corporate governance requirements. OBCL has always been involved in good governance
practices and endeavors continuously to improve upon the same. A report on corporate
governance for the financial year 2024-25 is furnished as part of the Board's Report
for the information of all its stakeholders as Annexure-7(i). The Compliance
Certificate from a Practicing Company Secretary confirming compliance with the conditions
of disclosures and Corporate Governance norms specified for listed companies pursuant to
Regulation-34(3) & Certificate of Non-Disqualification of Directors pursuant to
Schedule-V Para-C Clause-10(i) of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 for the year ended
March 31, 2025 are attached to the Corporate Governance Report.
33. CODE OF CONDUCT
A Code of Conduct for Directors and Senior Management Personnel of the
Company is framed as per the requirements of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015. All the
Directors and the KMPs have affirmed compliance with the Code of Conduct. The Managing
Director of the Company has affirmed to the Board of Directors that the Code of Conduct
has been complied by the Directors and senior management personnel and the same is
attached herewith as Annexure- 7(ii) and forms part of the Corporate Governance
Report. As per the requirement of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015, the code of conduct,
has been hosted on the website of the Company at https://www.obclimited.com/policies.php.
34. BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY & SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
SEBI under Regulation 34(2)(f) of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015
read with National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct issued by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs requires top 1000 listed companies based on market capitalization to
present a Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) to its stakeholders in
the prescribed format. During the year under review, OBCL did not fall under the top 1000
listed companies based on market capitalization, accordingly, the requirement relating to
Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report under the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015
does not arise.
35. INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS AND THEIR ADEQUACY
Internal Financial Controls are an integral part of the Group Risk
Management framework and processes that address financial as well as financial reporting
risks. The key internal financial controls have been documented, automated wherever
possible and embedded in the respective business processes. There is a high degree of
automation in most of the key areas of operations and processes. Also, all the processes
are well defined which, inter alia, includes the financial controls in the form of maker
checker, strict adherence to financial delegation given by the Board at various levels,
systemic controls, information security controls as well as role-based access controls,
etc. Further, these controls are periodically reviewed for change management in situations
like the introduction of new processes/change in processes, change in the systems, change
in personnel handling the activities, etc. Besides, these controls are independently
reviewed by the internal auditors/operations reviewers of the Company including conducting
the routine internal audit/operations review by them whereby the audit activity embeds
validation/review of the controls to establish their adequacy and effectiveness.
The Internal Auditors, Statutory Auditors and the Secretarial Auditors
review the compliances by the Company with respect to various laws, rules, regulations,
etc. as applicable to it. The observations, if any, of the internal audit, statutory audit
and the secretarial audit are also presented to the Audit Committee as and when they
occur. The Statutory Auditors have conducted a review of internal financial controls
including entity level controls, general controls, risk control and process walk through
on a sample basis as per the guidelines issued by the ICAI.
36. SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ORDERS
During the year under review, there were no significant or material
orders passed by the Regulators or Courts or Tribunal which would impact the going concern
status of your Company and its future operation.
37. HUMAN RESOURCES
The Human Resource function has ensured that it has driven process
excellence by digitizing work processes in tandem with policy changes so that technology
driven engagement, efficiency, simplicity, scalability and empowerment could be achieved.
With the great belief that people are our greatest asset, the employer-employee
relationship can be characterized as fair, trusting and caring. Your Company organized
various in-house training programs on Operational Efficiency, Quality Service, HR policies
and Claim Risk Management for employees at all levels Senior Management Personnel
participated in various Management Development Programs with special reference to the
Logistics; organized by reputed institutions. Your Company has always viewed human
resource development as a critical activity for achieving its business goals.
38. PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES
As on March 31, 2025, there were 147 employees on the payroll of OBCL.
The statement as required under Section 197(12) of the Act read with Rule 5(1)(i) of the
Companies (Appointment and Remuneration) Rules, 2014 in respect to the ratio of
remuneration of each director to the median remuneration of the employees of the Company
for the Financial Year 2024-25 forms part of this report as Annexure 8(i). A
Statement of Particulars of Employees covered under the provisions of Rule 5(2) of
Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is enclosed
herewith as Annexure-8(ii).
DETAILS OF EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS:
The Company does not have any Employee Stock Option Scheme/ Plan.
GENDER-WISE COMPOSITION OF EMPLOYEES
In alignment with the principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion
(DEI), the Company discloses below the gender composition of its workforce as on the March
31, 2025. Male Employees: 142 Female Employees: 5 Transgender Employees: Nil This
disclosure reinforces the Company's efforts to promote an inclusive workplace culture
and equal opportunity for all individuals, regardless of gender.
39. RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company has been following the principle of risk minimization as it
is the norm in every industry. The Board has adopted steps for framing, implementing and
monitoring the risk management plan for the Company. The main objective of this plan is to
ensure sustainable business growth with stability and to promote a pro-active approach in
reporting, evaluating and resolving risks associated with the business. In order to
achieve the key objective, the plan establishes a structured and disciplined approach to
risk management, in order to guide for decisions on risk related issues. In today's
challenging and competitive environment, strategies for mitigating inherent risk in
accomplishing the growth plans of the Company are imperative. The common risks inherent
are: Regulations, Competition, business risk, technology obsolescence, long term
investments and expansion of facilities. Business risk, inter alia, includes financial
risk, political risk, legal risk etc., As a part of the plan, these risks are assessed and
steps as appropriate are taken to mitigate the same.
40. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
The Company has maintained good industrial relations on all fronts.
Your directors wish to place on record their appreciation for the honest and efficient
services rendered by the employees of the Company and for the co-operation of all the
Stakeholders of the Company.
41. PREVENTION, PROHIBITION & REDRESSAL OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF
WOMEN AT
WORKPLACE
The Company has zero tolerance policy on sexual harassment. In that
line, the Board takes anti sexual harassment initiatives by way of Prevention, Prohibition
and Redressal of Sexual Harassment at the Workplace, in line with the provisions of the
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
and the Rules made thereunder and they are responsible to inquire into complaints (if any)
of sexual harassment and take appropriate action. Their aim is to provide protection to
employees at the workplace and prevent and redress complaints of sexual harassment and for
matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, with the objective of providing a safe
working environment, where employees feel secure. The disclosures required to be given
under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition &
Redressal) Act, 2013 during the Financial Year 2024-25 are given below:
| Sl. No. Particulars |
Applicability |
| 1. Number of complaints of sexual harassment received in the
year |
NIL |
| 2. Number of complaints disposed-off during the year |
Not applicable |
| 3. Number of cases pending for more than 90 days |
Not applicable |
| Number of workshops or awareness programs against sexual
harassment carried out |
Awareness program was conducted for all employees |
| 5. Nature of action taken by the employer |
Not applicable |
OBCL has complied with provisions relating to the constitution of the
Internal Complaints Committee under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace
(Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. OBCL has a Policy on Prevention of
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace which is available in the website of the Company
in the following link: https://www.obclimited.com/policies.php
42. COMPLIANCE WITH THE MATERNITY BENEFIT ACT, 1961
The Company has complied with the provisions of the Maternity Benefit
Act, 1961, including all applicable amendments and rules framed thereunder. The Company is
committed to ensuring a safe, inclusive, and supportive workplace for women employees. All
eligible women employees shall be provided with maternity benefits as prescribed under the
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, including paid maternity leave, nursing breaks, and
protection from dismissal during maternity leave, as and when the matter arises. The
Company also ensures that no discrimination is made in recruitment or service conditions
on the grounds of maternity. Necessary internal systems and HR policies are in place to
uphold the spirit and letter of the legislation.
43. VIGIL MECHANISM/WHISTLE BLOWER POLICY
Pursuant to Section 177(9) & (10) of the Companies Act, 2013, a
Vigil Mechanism for directors and employees to report genuine concerns has been
established, in order to ensure that the activities of the company and its employees are
conducted in a fair and transparent manner by adoption of highest standards of
professionalism, honesty and integrity and ethical behavior. The Company has established a
vigil mechanism through which Directors, employees and business associates may report
unethical behavior, malpractices, wrongful conduct, fraud, violation of Company's
code of conduct without fear of reprisal. The vigil mechanism provides for adequate
safeguards against victimization of persons who use such mechanism. The Company has set up
a Direct Access initiative, under which all Directors, employees, business associates have
direct access to the Chairman of the Audit committee for appropriate or exceptional cases,
and also to a three-member direct access team established for this purpose. The direct
access team comprises one senior woman member so that women employees of the Company feel
free and secure while lodging their complaints under the policy. No Personnel had been
denied access to the Committee during the year ended March 31, 2025.
The Whistle Blower Policy is available on the website of the Company at
https://www.obclimited.com/pdf/p&p/04.%20WHISTLE%20BLOWER%20POLICY.pdf?v=20250408.02
44. PARTICULARS OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION &
FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNING AND OUTGO i. Conservation of Energy: a)
The steps taken or impact on conservation of energy: Reasonable efforts are made
for conservation of electric energy used in office, increase fuel efficiency of vehicles
deployed by the Company. b) The steps taken by the company for utilizing alternate sources
of energy: The Company has used alternate source of energy, whenever and to the extent
possible. c) The capital investment on energy conservation equipment: There were no
capital investments made on energy conservation equipment. ii. Technology Absorption: a)
The effort made towards technology absorption: Company has adopted a single software for
tracking vehicles of the Company and their movement. b) The benefits derived like product
improvement, cost reduction, product development or import substitution: Product
Improvement c) In case of imported technology (imported during the last three years
reckoned from the beginning of the financial year): No technology was imported during the
year. d) The expenditure incurred on Research & Development: No expenditure was
incurred on Research & Development. iii. Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo:
The Foreign Exchange earned in terms of actual inflows during the year
and the Foreign Exchange outgo during the year in terms of actual outflows: There was no
Foreign Exchange earnings and outgo during the financial year as required by the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014.
45. PROCEEDINGS UNDER INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE, 2016
The disclosures of details of application made or any proceeding
pending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 during the year along with their
status as at the end of the financial year as per the Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014 was not applicable to your Company as there are no such applications made or
proceedings pending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 with respect to the
Company.
46. DIFFERENCE IN AMOUNT OF THE VALUATION
The disclosures of details of the difference between the amount of the
valuation done at the time of one-time settlement and the valuation done while taking a
loan from the Banks or Financial Institutions along with the reasons thereof as per the
Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, was not applicable to the Company as there
was no such instance of either one time settlement during the year under review.
47. REPORTING OF FRAUDS
During the year under review, the statutory auditors, the secretarial
auditors or the internal auditors have not reported to the Audit Committee or the Board of
Directors, under Section 143(12) of the Companies Act, 2013, any instances of fraud
committed against OBCL by its officers or employees, the details of which would need to be
mentioned in this Board's report.
48. COST AUDIT/COST RECORDS
The requirement relating to disclosure and the maintenance of cost
records as specified by the Central Government under section 148 of the Companies Act,
2013 is not required to be made by the Company and accordingly, such accounts and records
are not prepared and maintained.
49. SERVICES TO SHAREHOLDERS
All matters relating to transfer/transmission of shares, issue of
duplicate share certificates, payment of dividend, de-materialization and
re-materialization of shares and redressal of investors grievances are carried out by M/s.
Bigshare Services Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, the Registrar and Transfer Agent of the Company.
50. DEMATERIALIZATION OF COMPANY'S SHARES
Your company has provided the facility to its shareholders for
dematerialization of their shareholding by entering into an agreement with The National
Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services (India) Limited
(CDSL). The ISIN number allotted to the company is INE426Z01016. The Company had not made
any public issue, rights issue, preferential issue, etc. during the year under review.
Hence, the requirement to furnish any statement/explanation for the deviation/variation in
pursuant to Regulation 32(4) of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 is not applicable to the
Company.
51. DEMAT SUSPENSE ACCOUNT/ UNCLAIMED SUSPENSE ACCOUNT
During the year under review, there were no shares of the Company held
in the demat suspense account or unclaimed suspense account. Accordingly, the disclosure
with respect to demat suspense account/unclaimed suspense account as per the requirements
of Schedule-V Para-F of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 is not applicable to the
Company. Further, in terms of the provisions of Investor Education and Protection Fund
(Accounting, Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016 (including amendments thereto and
modifications thereof, if any), there was no transfer of unpaid/unclaimed dividends to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund during the year under review.
52. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Your Directors wish to place on record their sincere appreciation for
the significant contributions made by the employees at all the levels through their
dedication hard work and commitment thereby enabling the Company to boost its performance
during the year under review. Your Directors also take this opportunity to place on record
the valuable co-operation and continuous support extended by its valued business
associates, Practicing Professionals, Auditors, Suppliers, Customers, Banks/Financial
Institutions, Government authorities and the shareholders for their continuously reposed
confidence in the Company and look forward to having the same support in all its future
endeavors.
| On behalf of the Board of Directors |
| Sd/- |
| Gopal Kumar Agrawalla |
| Chairman |
| DIN: 07941122 |
| Date: 13.08.2025 |
| Place: Raipur |
|